Is Culture China’s Most Powerful Bridge to the World? | Lady Linda Wong Davies | Wealth Office
财富办公室

Episodes / Wealth Office

Is Culture China’s Most Powerful Bridge to the World?

Lady Linda Wong Davies explains how theatre, opera and music have carried ideas between China and the West, and why patrons who can move quickly matter.

Is Culture China’s Most Powerful Bridge to the World?▶ Watch

Episode overview

Michael Macfarlane begins with a large question. If the 20th century was dominated by Western cultural institutions, could Asia and Africa increasingly shape the global cultural conversation in the 21st? Lady Linda Wong Davies, who founded the KT Wong Foundation in memory of her father, a Chinese Malaysian entrepreneur, thinks it is too soon to speak of a Western sunset. She describes her foundation's mission as a two-way highway, carrying culture into China and out of it, and dates the world's awakening to modern China to the Beijing Olympics.

Wong Davies argues that Chinese culture survives through change, absorbing what it sees and evolving it into something of its own. She illustrates the point with projects from nearly two decades of work. A leading Beijing theatre company took a Mandarin Coriolanus to the Edinburgh Festival, with two rock bands standing in for the battle scenes. The National Theatre's Frankenstein reached Chinese cinema screens after three and a half years of trying to satisfy the censors. Handel's Semele was reimagined by the artist Zhang Huan around a reconstructed 500-year-old Ming temple, and Benjamin Britten's Noah's Flood was staged with Chinese lanterns carried by children.

The conversation then turns to the role of the patron. Wong Davies says cultural exchange cannot be done through layers of bureaucracy, and that patrons need passion, conviction and pragmatism about legacy. She stresses empathy for the audience and stories with universal resonance over big names. Macfarlane asks whether culture could help make today's shift in global power less destructive than past transitions. Wong Davies answers that cultural platforms, more than statistics, change minds, and that beyond material needs, it is the soul that needs feeding.

Key ideas

A two-way highway

Wong Davies describes the KT Wong Foundation's mission as engaging cultural platforms between China and the rest of the world, in both directions. She founded it as China was coming out of cultural isolation, and believes the world sat up during the Beijing Olympics. She thinks it is too soon to call the end of Western dominance in the arts, while seeing a far more confident Chinese culture today.

A culture that survives by changing

In Wong Davies's account, Chinese dynasties survived through change. Chinese culture takes what it sees, including Western influences that arrive through the internet and travel, and evolves it into something of its own. She has watched this over 19 years in food, fashion, art, music and design, sometimes through strange early configurations, toward a culture that distils its own essence and is confident in its aesthetic values.

Choose stories people already know

The foundation brought the National Theatre's Frankenstein to China because its questions about invention and ethics matched China's own industrial revolution. Familiarity helped. Danny Boyle was known for Trainspotting, and Benedict Cumberbatch for Sherlock. The censors had no category for a filmed play, so after three and a half years she hired a private art cinema, with the British Council as partner. Demand crashed the British Council's website.

Fusion over one-way traffic

Wong Davies prefers the word fusion to Macfarlane's blend. For Handel's Semele, she asked Zhang Huan, who had never been to an opera, to direct and design it. He set it around a 500-year-old Ming temple reconstructed without nails. It opened in Brussels and has since been performed in Canada, New York and Shanghai. A Mandarin Coriolanus at the Edinburgh Festival showed a similar exchange at work.

Reach children to reach families

For Britten's children's opera Noah's Flood, Wong Davies had a British team draw on a V&A volume of 19th-century illustrations by Chinese artists in Guangzhou, and commissioned paper and bamboo lanterns from Chinese lantern makers. Children carried them at Belfast Zoo during the London Olympics cultural programme, then in Beijing and Shanghai. She presented the biblical story as one about water, since every great civilisation has a flood story.

What patrons need

Wong Davies argues that cultural exchange cannot work through layers of bureaucracy. A patron needs passion, no fear and belief in the work. She also urges pragmatism about legacy, understanding what the other side needs and whether the audience will grasp the message. Big names sell only up to a point. Empathy, education and finding what both cultures can understand are what create real cultural understanding.

Feeding the soul

Asked about the bigger picture, Wong Davies names a better understanding of each other's cultures, along with economic and creative opportunity. Health and feeding people are critical, she says, but beyond them it is the soul that needs feeding. She finds AI enthralling but believes it will lack humanity. Her reward is young musicians telling her a production helped them pursue their ambition.

In their words

Seriously, what changes people's mindsets? What changes people's heart? It's not through a set of demographics or graphs or statistics. It's cultural platforms.

— Lady Linda Wong Davies, Wealth Office

And that's the key, I feel, about Chinese culture. It doesn't stay still, it evolves. It takes the best that it can see and then it, you know, evolves into its own.

— Lady Linda Wong Davies, Wealth Office

I'm not telling anybody what to think, I'm just presenting it.

— Lady Linda Wong Davies, Wealth Office

When you reach children, you will reach their parents and their uncles and their grandmothers.

— Lady Linda Wong Davies, Wealth Office

But beyond that, it's the soul that you need to feed.

— Lady Linda Wong Davies, Wealth Office

Quotes are taken word for word from the episode transcript.

Questions this conversation answers

What is the KT Wong Foundation?

Lady Linda Wong Davies founded the KT Wong Foundation in memory of her father nearly 19 years ago. Its mission is to create cultural platforms that engage China with the rest of the world, in both directions. Its projects have included bringing the National Theatre's Frankenstein to Chinese audiences, a reimagined Handel opera and a children's opera staged with Chinese lanterns.

Does Lady Linda Wong Davies think Western cultural dominance is ending?

She thinks it is too soon to say that Western dominance over the arts is facing its sunset. She does believe China is now far more confident in its own aesthetic values, and that work shaped by Chinese artists has already found acclaim in Europe and America. She prefers to describe what is happening as fusion between cultures.

What advice does she give families considering cultural philanthropy?

Wong Davies starts with passion, but says passion alone will not lead to a goal. Reaching it needs study and introspection, and mistakes are inevitable at first. She urges pragmatism about the legacy one wants to leave and whether it will help further generations. Her own reward is young musicians who say a production helped them pursue their ambition.